Duration of Status for F, J, & I Visas Ends on September 15, 2026

Posted on by Susan Lane

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued a final rule that significantly changes how F-1 students, J-1 exchange visitors, and many I media visa holders maintain lawful status in the United States. Previously, these individuals were generally admitted for “Duration of Status” (D/S). Under the new rule, they will instead receive fixed periods of admission, typically limited to the program end date and generally not exceeding four years.

DHS emphasizes that the four-year period is intended as a law enforcement and screening tool to assess whether a student is maintaining normal academic progress and eligibility for F-1 status.

Key Changes to Duration of Status

  • Fixed Admission Periods: F and J nonimmigrants will no longer be admitted for Duration of Status. Maintaining status will depend on the expiration date on the individual’s I-94 record, not solely on SEVIS program dates.
  • Extension Applications Required: Students and exchange visitors whose programs extend beyond four years will need to file an Extension of Stay application with USCIS before their authorized stay expires.
  • Shorter F-1 Grace Period: The post-completion grace period for F-1 students has been reduced from 60 days to 30 days, requiring earlier planning for departure, transfers, or changes of status.
  • Dependent Family Members Affected: When family members file extension applications together, the approved stay for all applicants may be limited by the family member with the shortest eligible period, such as the earliest passport expiration date.
  • New Rules for I Visa Holders: Most foreign media representatives will be admitted for a maximum of 240 days rather than D/S and may need to file extension requests or depart and reenter the United States to continue their activities,

Additional Changes applicable to F-1 and J-1 nonimmigrant

  • The F-1 student who timely files an EOS may continue pursuing their full course of study after the expiration of the admission period until USCIS adjudicates the EOS application.
  • Generally, an F-1 student must complete their first academic year of a program at the school that initially issued their I-20.
  • The rule prohibits F-1 students at the graduate level from changing educational objectives at any point during their program of study. “Educational Objectives” refers to a student’s education level or major.
    • Prohibits F-1 students at the graduate level from transferring at any point during their program of study, unless an exception is authorized by SEVP for extenuating circumstances.
  • F-1 students must progress to higher educational levels and are prohibited from changing to the same or a lower educational level while an F-1 student.
  • J-1 nonimmigrants who are employment authorized with a specific employer incident to status can continue to be authorized for such employment for up to 240 days if their status expires while their timely filed OES application is pending.
    • J-2 dependents must apply for an EAD do not have continued work authorization once their EAD expires.
    • J-1s whose D/S status expires shortly after the rule takes effect can file an EOS and continue to work for the duration of the time on their new DS-2019 regardless of how long USCIS takes to adjudicate the EOS application.
  • The EOS application will require evidence of sufficient funds to cover expenses for the extended period of time.

Transition Period

  • The transition period can last up to 4 years for students who were admitted for D/S prior to the rule’s effective date and are properly maintaining F and J status on 9/15/2026.
    • During this transition period, F or J nonimmigrants in D/S on 9/15/2026 do not need to have their I-94 corrected to a date certain, provided they continue their studies appropriately.
    • They can continue in D/S until the program end date in their I-20 or DS-2019 or 4 years after 9/15/2026, whichever comes first. They remain entitled to the 60-day grace period as part of the transition period.
    • Should they travel abroad during this period, they will be issued a new I-94 with a date certain upon their return.
  • F-1 students with D/S who have filed Form I-765 for post-completion OPT or STEM OPT on or before March 18, 2027, will not have to file an EOS. If the F-1 has a date-certain I-94, they have to file the I-765 and the EOS application.

Unlawful Presence (ULP) After Duration of Status

  • Calculation of the accrual of ULP resulting from the elimination of D/S will not be applied retroactively, but for those with completed programs and expired I-20s, ULP will begin to accrue on 9/15/2026 unless they have applied prior to 9/15/2026 for reinstatement, a change of status, or an EAD for OPT or STEM OPT.

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These are highlights only from the new rule. We will update the website as more information becomes available. If you are an F-1 or J-1 nonimmigrant, work closely with your DSO regarding your status and seek advice from immigration counsel when needed.

DETENTION IN U.S. AIRPORTS DURING DOMESTIC TRAVEL

Posted on by Susan Lane

There are recent reports of foreign nationals embarking on domestic travel being detained by DHS at U.S. airports across the country. These foreign nationals may have timely filed for adjustment of status or asylum, but their lawful status has expired. They may even have a valid work permit and/or an advance parole travel document. Those detained do not necessarily have a criminal record. Thus, to avoid DHS detention in U.S. airports for the foreseeable future, the safest course of action is not to travel domestically or internationally.

Resubmission of Fingerprints Effective April 27, 2026

Posted on by Susan Lane

ENHANCED SECURITY CHECKS EFFECTIVE APRIL 27, 2026 REQUIRING RESUBMISSION OF FINGERPRINTS

President Donald Trump’s administration has mandated what it calls “enhanced” security checks for immigration applicants, following an executive order Trump signed in February which directed that “DHS immigration authorities must access criminal history record information (CHRI) in the custody of federal criminal justice agencies to the maximum extent permitted by law.”

Effective April 27, 2026, USCIS officers are directed to resubmit fingerprints for pending cases if the FBI information for those cases was received prior to April 27, 2026. USCIS said that “any delay in decision issuance should be brief and resolved shortly.” The enhanced checks will affect pending applications for which immigrants submit fingerprints, such as applications for permanent residence and naturalization. In some cases, it may be necessary for the applicant to be scheduled for another biometrics appointment.

Alien Registration Requirement Goes Into Effect April 11, 2025

Posted on by Susan Lane

The following categories of persons who already fulfilled the alien registration requirement:

  • Lawful permanent residents;
  • Aliens paroled into the United States under INA 212(d)(5), even if the period of parole has expired;
  • Aliens admitted to the United States as nonimmigrants who were issued Form I-94 or I-94W (paper or electronic), even if the period of admission has expired;
  • All aliens present in the United States who were issued immigrant or nonimmigrant visas before their last date of arrival;
  • Aliens whom DHS has placed into removal proceedings;
  • Aliens issued an employment authorization document;
  • Aliens who have applied for lawful permanent residence using Forms I-485, I-687, I-691, I-698, I-700, and provided fingerprints (unless waived), even if the applications were denied; and
  • Aliens issued Border Crossing Cards.

Those who have NOT registered include:

  • Aliens present in the United States without inspection and admission or inspection and parole who have not otherwise registered (that is, aliens who crossed the border illegally);
  • Canadian visitors who entered the United States at land ports of entry and were not issued evidence of registration (i.e., Form I-94); and
  • Aliens who submitted one or more benefit requests to USCIS not listed in 8 CFR 264.1(a), including applications for deferred action or Temporary Protected Status who were not issued evidence of registration listed in 8 CFR 264.1(b).

If you fall into the “Who is not registered?” section above, then you must comply with the alien registration requirement. This includes:

  •  All aliens 14 years of age or older who were not registered and fingerprinted (if required) when applying for a visa to enter the United States and remain in the country for 30 days or longer. They must apply before the expiration of those 30 days;
  • The parents or legal guardians of aliens younger than 14 years of age: Parents or legal guardians must apply for the registration of aliens younger than 14 years of age who have not been registered and remain in the country for 30 days or longer, before the expiration of those 30 days; and
  • Any alien, whether previously registered or not, who turns 14 years old in the United States within 30 days after their 14th birthday.

All foreign nationals 18 years of age and over in the United States must comply with the alien registration requirement. This includes those who registered using this new process and must carry the evidence of their registration in their possession at all times. Moreover, all foreign nationals in the United States required to register must report a change of address to USCIS within 10 days of moving. Instructions can be found here: https://www.uscis.gov/addresschange.

PLEASE NOTE: The alien registration requirement DOES NOT provide a legal immigration status or work authorization.

Travel Ban List Proposed by the Trump Administration

Posted on by Susan Lane

The Trump administration proposed a draft of a travel ban list with 43 countries but may change in a final order. The citizens of these countries may encounter travel restrictions when they come to the United States. There are three categories in the new travel ban list: All travel banned, restricted visas, and those who would be given 60 days to address concerns with their visas. 

All Travel Banned

  • Afghanistan
  • Bhutan
  • Cuba
  • Iran
  • Libya
  • North Korea
  • Somalia
  • Sudan
  • Syria
  • Venezuela
  • Yemen

Visas Sharply Restricted

  • Belarus
  • Eritrea
  • Haiti
  • Laos
  • Myanmar
  • Pakistan
  • Russia
  • Sierra Leone
  • South Sudan
  • Turkmenistan

60 Days to Address Concerns

  • Angola
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Benin
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cambodia
  • Cameroon
  • Cape Verde
  • Chad
  • Republic of Congo
  • Dem. Republic of Congo
  • Dominica
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Gambia
  • Libera
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • St. Kitts and Nevis
  • St. Lucia
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Vanuatu
  • Zimbabwe